Fashion Design Vs Textile Design: What to Choose After 12th?

Fashion Design Vs Textile Design: What to Choose After 12th?

Rajyalaxmi VenkatapuramUpdated on 11 Oct 2025, 11:44 AM IST

Students who complete their class 12 are keen to pursue their career in the field of design. There are many undergraduate courses offered by several colleges in the design sector. Also these courses offer various specializations where fashion design and textile design are the two most popular among all. Diving deeply into these, both of these programmes have common features that include creativity, visualisation and problem solving techniques. Hence, the students get confused about what to choose after 12th. Read the complete article that gives the comparison about these courses, to make an informed decision for a bright future.

This Story also Contains

  1. Understanding Fashion Design and Textile Design
  2. What is Fashion Design?
  3. Skills required for fashion design
  4. What is Textile Design?
  5. Skills Required for Textile Design
  6. Design Course Eligibility
  7. Courses offered in Fashion design
  8. Courses offered in Textile Design
  9. Top colleges offering design courses
  10. What To Choose After 12th? - Fashion Design or Textile Design
Fashion Design Vs Textile Design: What to Choose After 12th?
Fashion Design Vs Textile Design

Understanding Fashion Design and Textile Design

Fashion design mainly focuses on creating garments and its accessories based on the current trends and also culture. A fashion designer has to prepare sketches and produce the same in the reality form to meet the current trend. Moving on to the textile design, it is all about the apparel production with printing, weaving to form the desired texture. Textile designers need to have the knowledge of color and material combination that has to be visually appealing. While the fashion designer makes the pattern of clothing ideas, the textile designers create the apparel material to meet them.

What is Fashion Design?

Fashion design is the art of creating clothing and its accessories to meet the needs of the current trends. Fashion design also includes handbags, jewellery, footwear and more for all the genders. The key subjects of fashion design include the following.

  • Fashion illustration and draping

  • Garment construction

  • Pattern making

  • Fabric knowledge

  • Fabric selection

  • Computer aided design

  • Fashion marketing

  • Fashion merchandising

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Skills required for fashion design

Following are skills required for an aspirant to become a fashion designer.

  • Creativity

  • Visualisation

  • knowledge of current fashion trends

  • Sketching and drawing

  • Communication skills

  • Presentation skills

  • knowledge of aesthetics and also proportion

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What is Textile Design?

Textile design is the process of creating fabrics and their patterns that are useful for the lifestyle related to fashion, home furnishing and interiors. Textile designers need to have creative knowledge about prints, textures required to meet the customer's needs. The key subjects of textile design include the following.

  • Weaving techniques

  • Dyeing and printing processes

  • Fabric analysis

  • Apparel production

  • Computer-aided textile design

Skills Required for Textile Design

Following are skills required for an aspirant to become a textile designer.

  • knowledge of material type

  • Colour combination techniques

  • Sense of pattern creation

  • Innovative thinking

  • understanding of textile design concepts

Design Course Eligibility

Aspirants planning to obtain design admission need to check their eligibility before proceeding to fill the application form of the respective colleges. The design admission will also be done based on the scores of the national level exams such as UCEED, NIFT, NID and other design entrance exams of the specific institutes.

The main eligibility of the candidates to pursue these undergraduate courses is that the students must have completed their class 12 from any stream from a recognized board/university.

Courses offered in Fashion design

Courses offered in Textile Design

  • BDesign in Textile Design

  • B.Sc. in Textile and Apparel Design

  • Diploma in Textile Design

Top colleges offering design courses

  • National Institute of Fashion Technology

  • National Institute of Design

  • Pearl Academy

  • Symbiosis Institute of Design

  • World University of Design

  • MIT Institute of Design

What To Choose After 12th? - Fashion Design or Textile Design

Choosing a specific programme depends on the candidate’s interest and skills. Aspirants who want to compete in the fashion world may opt for a fashion design course. And the aspirants who are fond of textile manufacturing, pattern making may choose textile design.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is there an entrance exam for each of the design institutes?
A:

Yes, major institutes like NIFT, NID, Pearl Academy, and more conduct their own entrance exams. Other institutes also have their own entrance exam but they too accept other design entrance exams such as UCEED.

Q: What is the difference between fashion design and textile design?
A:

Fashion design is the process of creating garments and its accessories whereas textile design is the process of manufacturing and production of fabrics to create those garments.

Q: Can I obtain admission into fashion design or textile design after completing my 12th in science or commerce subjects?
A:

Yes, interested candidates can apply for the desired programme based on their eligibility.

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Questions related to NIFT Entrance Exam

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to NIFT Entrance Exam ?

Hello aspirant,

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has determined the official date for NIFT 2026 applicant registrations, which is expected to open in November 2025. Online applications will be accepted through January 2026.

For complete information, you can visit our site through following link:

https://design.careers360.com/exams/nift-entrance-exam

Thank you

Hello Neharika

These are the topics which are most important in the Current affairs section in respect to NIFT Entrance Exam:

1. National and International Awards and Honors
2. Government Schemes and Initiatives
3. Sports
4. Appointments and Newsmakers
5. Science and Technology
6. Indian and World Economy
7. International Relations
8. Fashion Industry Updates
9. Books and Authors
10. Art and Culture
11. Environmental and Social Issues

To know more about NIFT Entrance Exam: NIFT Entrance Exam by CAREERS360

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!


Hello,

According to the sources, the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) entrance exam for 2026 will be held in February 2026. Also, the registration period may open from November 2025.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello,
It’s completely understandable to feel disheartened after not getting a seat in the first and second rounds, especially when you’ve filled all the colleges and have your hopes set on a particular course like Fashion Communication . With an OBC rank of 1910 and CMR 7192, your chances can improve in the upcoming counselling rounds as more students withdraw or shift to other colleges.
So make sure to check the further rounds of counselling and don’t lose hope. Many students get seats in the 3rd, 4th, and mop-up rounds. You can also consider updating your preference list or keeping a wider range of courses and campuses open in case you're okay with related fields.
Keep checking the official NIFT website for updates on seat allotment and further counselling instructions.
Thank you

Dear Candidate ,
Yes , you are eligible for NIFT - UG 2026 . Based on your birthdate , you will be 19 years old as of August 1 , 2026 , which is well within the age limit .
NIFT requires applicants to be under 24 years of age on August 1 of the admission year , with a 5 year relaxation for SC/ST/PwD candidates .