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B.Arch vs B.Des: What is the Difference Between Them?
Edited By Rajyalaxmi Venkatapuram | Updated on Apr 28, 2025 05:44 PM IST | #NID DAT
Aspirants all over the country who want to pursue design courses are baffled between BDes Vs BArch courses. For a newbie, it is often perplexing to choose the right course between BDes and BArch. Sometimes Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is considered co-equal to a Bachelor of Design (B.Des). This is because interior design is the common specialization in both BDes and BArch. Know more about the differences in B.Des vs B.Arch from this article.
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This Story also Contains
- Difference between B.Arch and B.Design
- B.Arch vs B.Design: Syllabus
- B.Arch vs B.Design: Quick Fact
- Top B.Des Colleges in India
- Top B.Arch Colleges in India
- Difference between B.Des and BArch
Difference between B.Arch and B.Design
- Architecture is technical and involves the designing and construction of a building. Bachelor of Architecture is a 5-years undergraduate course designed to produce professional architecture.
- Bachelor of Design in Architecture popularly known as BDes Architecture is a four-year design programme offering multiple specialisations programmes such as fashion design, product design, and graphic design.
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B.Arch vs B.Design: Syllabus
The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a 5-year professional programme that covers subjects like Architecture Design, Types of Structures, Building Construction, and Architectural Appreciation. The course curriculum is divided into two stages: Stage I (Years 1, 2 and 3) and Stage II (Years 4 and 5). Stage I includes foundation and exploration subjects, while Stage II includes practical training, in-depth synthesis, and ideation studies. The syllabus for a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) programme can vary from one university to other B.Arch equivalent courses, but here's a general overview of the topics typically covered in a B.Arch curriculum:
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Try NowSemester 1:
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Syllabus of B.Des: The Bachelor of Design (B.Des) is a 4-year undergraduate program that focuses on enhancing imaginative creativity and technical skills. The B Design in Architecture includes subjects like Design Sketching, Ergonomics, Creative Narration, Product Design, Technical Design Drawing, etc. along with specialized knowledge about Fashion Design, Graphic Design, Textile Design, and Fashion Communication. The syllabus for a Bachelor of Design (B.Des) program can vary significantly based on the university, specialization, and focus areas. However, here's a general overview of the topics typically covered in a B.Des curriculum:
Electrical and electronic studies in design | Introduction to design |
Material studies in design | Elements of design |
Design sketching | Communication studies in design |
Technical design drawing | Rendering and illustration |
Fundamentals of computing in design | Principles of design |
Design project - 1 | Physical ergonomics |
Architectural Studies in Design-I | Applied mechanics for design |
Communication Studies in Design-II | Model making and hand tools workshop |
Surface Modelling in Computer-Aided Vision | Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics |
Design documentation | Design management |
Simple product design | Cyber security |
Design Management-I | Consumer Psychology |
Solid modelling in computer-aided design | English Language and Technical Writing |
Environmental science | Design Project-II, Display and Control Design |
Design project-III | Business communication |
Creative narration-I | Quantitative research |
Design research and methodology-I | Connectivity and mobility |
Architectural studies-II | Software user interface design |
Design workshop | Material and processes in Design-II |
Professional practice in design | Design project - IV |
Materials and Processes in Design-I | Unconventional manufacturing |
Applied Statistics and Infographics | Control system in the design |
Design Research and Methodology II | Product Branding and Identity |
Design degree project | Production planning |
Industrial training | Design documentation-II |
Design project - V | - |
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B.Arch vs B.Design: Quick Fact
The overview of B.Des and B.Arch courses is provided in the table below. Aspirants are required to understand how they both vary at every level to know the detailed difference between BDes and BArch.
Parameter | Details of B.Arch | Details of B.Des |
|---|---|---|
Name of the Course | Bachelor of Architecture | Bachelor of Design |
Level of the Course | Undergraduate | Undergraduate |
Field | Architecture | Design |
Duration | 5 years | 4 years |
Eligibility Criteria |
|
|
Accepted Exam | ||
Admission Process |
|
|
Course Fee | Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 4,00,000 per annum | Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 per annum |
Popular Specialisations |
|
Career Prospects after B.Arch
Aspirants can also opt for higher studies after B.Arch in fields like M.Arch, Master of Urban Design (M.Des), Masters in Project Management or M.Planning. After completing a B.Arch degree, candidates can pursue a career as
Architect | Architectural Assistant |
Project Assistant Manager | Architecture Designer |
Architectural Historian/Journalist, | Architecture Engineer |
Building Contractor | Interior Designer or Landscape Architect |
Architectural Historian | Art Director |
Urban Planner | Project Assistant |
Construction contractor | Project manager |
Landscape architect | Design Architect |
Career Prospects after B.Des
After completing a B.Des degree, candidates can pursue a career as:
| Fashion designer | Graphic designer |
| Illustrator | Costume Designer or Textile Designer |
| Design blogger | Art/Set Director |
| Merchandiser | Fabric quality controller |
| Product designer | Graphic designer |
| Entrepreneur or Design Manager | Web designer |
Browse Top Fashion Design Colleges by Location
Also check:
Top B.Des Colleges in India
Aspirants can procure BDes courses from the top design institute in India. Some of the top B.Des colleges in India are as follows.
Top B.Arch Colleges in India
The following list of colleges is the top BArch colleges as per the NIRF ranking. Check the complete list of top BArch colleges in India from the table below.
| Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | |
| National Institute of Technology Calicut | |
| Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur | |
| National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli |
Difference between B.Des and BArch
Aspirants can check the key difference between BDes and BArch which is given below.
- B.Arch is a technical course while B.Des is more into creative programmes.
- In the BArch course, Mathematics is a compulsory subject. Students have to study a major portion of Mathematics as a subject. Whereas in B.Des Mathematics is not required. It is advisable for students to avoid pursuing a BArch course if they are weak in Mathematics.
- B.Des course has multiple specialisation programmes. The range of BDes specialization programmes is vast.
- The job roles after a degree in Bachelor of Design are usually office roles. However, B.Arch graduate students have to generally work at construction sites with the active involvement of engineers.
- B.Arch course focuses on the study of the construction of buildings and large structures with environmentally friendly. Whereas BDes courses focus on designing parts. It can be designing a house, a clothing line, footwear, a product.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is BDes?
Bachelor of Design popularly known as BDes is a four year undergraduate design course offering multiple specializations programmes.
2. What is BArch?
Bachelor of Architecture is a 5-years undergraduate course designed to produce a professional architecture.
3. What is the minimum educational qualification required for BDes courses?
Candidates must pass their 10+2 exam with at least 50 percent aggregate marks from a recognised Central or State board of education.
4. What is the accepted entrance exam for pursuing BArch course?
Candidates can obtain admission in BArch course through NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) and JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination) Paper 2.
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Questions related to NID DAT
Have a question related to NID DAT ?
Hi daksh
As 563 rank in nid dat exam cannot guarantee admission in designing college but it could be a good chance to explore some campus as if you are not from general category as category role plays an important role . But now you can do one thing focus on your strengthening your protofile or preparing for the studio test (bdes) or interview (mdes).
Thanks.
Sarishti bhagi 10 April,2025
No, IPU (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University) does not accept NID DAT Prelims score for admission to the B.Des (Bachelor of Design) program.
Instead, IPU conducts its own entrance test or may consider CUET (UG) scores for B.Des admissions, depending on the latest admission guidelines. Always refer to the university's official prospectus for the year you're applying to for the final admission criteria.
NIT DAT (https://www.shiksha.com/design/articles/nid-admissions-2025-colleges-accepting-nid-entrance-exam-scores-for-bdes-mdes-courses-blogId-13097)
Rubina Naseer 04 April,2025
Hello,
Yes, it's possible to prepare for the NID DAT 2025 exam on your own, even with limited time, by following these steps:
- Understand the Syllabus : Focus on key areas like design principles, creativity, visualization, and observation skills.
- Solve Previous Papers : Practice with past NID DAT papers to understand question types and patterns.
- Time Management : Dedicate daily hours to sketching, problem-solving, and revision.
- Strengthen Drawing Skills : Practice daily to improve speed and accuracy.
- Use Online Resources : Utilize free tutorials, sample papers, and design blogs.
- Mock Tests : Take regular mock exams to assess progress and manage time efficiently.
Hope it helps !
Prachi Kumari 23 October,2024
Hello,
There are numerous websites which give free study material and classes to prepare for entrance exams NID DAT, UCEED, or NIFT. Here are a few popular ones:
YouTube: YouTube has many educators as well as institutes, which have been uploading free video lectures on important topics, on aptitude for design, and how to give these exams. Useful content can be found in the channels "Design Coach" and "NID Preparation".
You can download free courses offered on websites like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy on the topics of design principles, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Official Websites: Both NID and UCEED and also NIFT would usually release sample papers and previous question papers for self-preparation.
Study Groups: One can join online forums or social media groups which are dedicated to NID, UCEED, and NIFT preparation for peer-to-peer learning assistance.
The resource utilization would bring in good preparation for the exams and, therefore, increase in confidence.
Deepti Singh 07 October,2024
Hello,
Preparing for the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) entrance exam involves focusing on several key areas. Here’s a structured approach to get you started:
1. Understand the Exam Structure
Familiarize yourself with the NIFT entrance exam format:
- General Ability Test (GAT): Tests general knowledge, current affairs, and quantitative ability.
- Creative Ability Test (CAT): Assesses your creative and visual ability through sketching and design-based questions.
- Situation Test (for B.Des): Evaluates your ability to create a design from given materials.
- Group Discussion and Personal Interview (for M.Des/MFM): Tests your communication skills, understanding of the fashion industry, and design knowledge.
2. Gather Study Materials
- For GAT: Use general knowledge books, current affairs magazines, and quantitative aptitude guides.
- For CAT: Practice sketching and drawing regularly. Books on design and creativity can be useful.
- For Situation Test: Practice creating models from various materials and understanding design principles.
- For GD/PI: Prepare by staying updated on fashion trends, industry news, and developing a strong portfolio.
3. Create a Study Plan
- Daily Study: Allocate time for each section based on your strengths and weaknesses.
- Weekly Goals: Set goals for completing practice papers and revising key concepts.
- Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to simulate the exam environment and improve time management.
4. Enroll in Coaching Classes (if needed)
Consider joining a coaching institute that specializes in NIFT preparation. They can provide structured guidance, practice tests, and expert feedback.
5. Work on Your Portfolio
If you’re applying for design courses, develop a strong portfolio showcasing your creative work. Include sketches, designs, and any relevant projects.
6. Refer to Previous Years’ Papers
Solving past years' question papers helps you understand the exam pattern and types of questions. It also aids in identifying important topics.
7. Stay Updated
- Follow fashion industry news to stay informed about trends and innovations.
- Read relevant books and articles about design and fashion.
8. Practice Creativity
Engage in activities that boost your creativity, such as drawing, painting, or crafting. Keep experimenting with new ideas and techniques.
By focusing on these areas, you'll build a solid foundation for the NIFT entrance exam. Good luck with your preparation!
You can also refer to the following articles to better understand the NIFT examination and its preperation strategy :-
1. https://design.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-nift-entrance-exam
2. https://design.careers360.com/exams/nift-entrance-exam
Hope it helps !
Prachi Kumari 11 August,2024
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