Is NID Better Than IIT? Career Opportunities, Admission Process, Salary

National Institute of Design (NID)

The National Institute of Design (NID) is one of India’s most respected design institutes, with campuses located in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Bengaluru, and several other cities. NID offers programmes such as the Bachelor of Design (BDes), Master of Design (MDes), and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Design across various specialisations. The institute focuses on creativity, hands-on learning, design research, and problem-solving, allowing students to explore different areas of design through practical projects and studio work.

Industrial Design Centre (IDC), IIT Bombay

The Industrial Design Centre (IDC) at IIT Bombay is the authority for design admission at IIT and is known for combining creativity with strong technical understanding. IDC and IITs offers programmes such as the Bachelor of Design (BDes), Master of Design (MDes), and PhD in Design across various specialisations, including Industrial Design, Communication Design, Animation, Mobility & Vehicle Design, and Interaction Design. The focus is on practical learning, problem-solving, and project-based work to help students build strong design skills. The admissions are conducted through UCEED or CEED for IITs across the country.

NID vs IIT Comparison

When looking at both NID and IIT, it becomes clear that both institutes offer plenty of opportunities in the field of design. To draw up a comparison between NID vs IIT, we will be taking a look at the differences in the IIT and NID Entrance exams, NID vs IIT placements, career opportunities and more.

Exam Structure

• NID - NID full form is National Institute of Design. The Design Aptitude Test (DAT) is conducted for admission to NID BDes programme, which lasts for 4 years. DAT evaluates the candidate's design aptitude, drawing skills, creativity, visual observation, analytical and lateral thinking, and writing skills.

• IIT – Admission is through the Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED) for BDes and Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED) for MDes. The exams test design awareness, visualisation and spatial skills, creativity, analytical reasoning, problem-solving ability, and drawing skills. The exam has a computer-based section and a drawing section, allowing institutes to assess a student’s overall design aptitude and readiness for design education at the undergraduate level.

Focus Areas

• NID – The institute places strong emphasis on overall design aptitude. It evaluates a candidate’s ability to think creatively, observe details, generate original ideas, and solve design problems. Drawing skills, visual sensitivity, and an understanding of user needs are key components of the assessment.

• IIT – The focus is on blending creativity with analytical and technical thinking. Candidates are expected to demonstrate good visualization, concept development, problem-solving skills, and logical reasoning. Along with drawing, the exam also highlights design thinking, spatial awareness, and the ability to approach problems systematically.

Studio Test/Portfolio/Interview

• NID – A candidate’s portfolio is an important part of the selection process during DAT Mains. It showcases sketches, design projects, creative explorations, and any previous work that reflects the candidate’s abilities. Hands-on tasks and interviews further assess how the student thinks and executes ideas.

• IIT – After clearing UCEED and CEED, candidates may undergo additional evaluation such as a design exercise or interview (depending on institute requirements). Portfolios are often reviewed to understand the student’s design approach, thinking process, and visual communication skills.

NID vs IIT Design Curriculum Differences

Candidates can refer to the table below to learn about the differences in the curriculum between NID and IIT courses. We can compare NID and IDC IIT Bombay for reference.

NID vs IIT Bombay IDC Admission Process

The NID Design Aptitude Test (DAT) for NID admission takes place in two stages: DAT Prelims and DAT Mains.

DAT Prelims

DAT Prelims is the first written exam. It tests a candidate’s ability in the following instances

• Drawing and sketching

• Visual observation

• Creativity and idea generation

• Analytical and logical thinking

• Storytelling and writing skills

• Design problem-solving

The paper usually includes both objective and subjective questions. It checks how well a candidate can think visually, create original ideas, and communicate through sketches.

DAT Mains

Candidates who qualify in the Prelims move to the DAT Mains. This stage includes:

• Studio test / hands-on tasks

• Material handling

• 3D model making

• Observation exercises

• Portfolio evaluation

• Personal interview (for some programmes)

DAT Mains focuses on practical skills, creativity, and how a candidate performs when given materials and a problem to solve. Candidates who appear for NID DAT 2026, regardless of the B.Des and M.Des levels, need to know that the assessment of candidates for admission will be based on the weightage of DAT Mains. The DAT Prelims has no weightage in the final score for admission.

The admission process for IIT Bombay IDC requires candidates to appear for UCEED at the B.Des level and CEED at the M.Des level.

UCEED (Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design)

UCEED is the entrance exam for BDes programmes at the participating IITs and other institutes which accept UCEED scores for admission. The exam has two parts as given below:

Part A (Computer-based)

This section includes:

• Numerical Answer Type (NAT)

• Multiple Select Questions (MSQ)

• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Topics tested include visualisation, spatial reasoning, observation, design thinking, analytical ability, creativity, logical reasoning, and problem-solving.

Part B (Drawing section)

This part is pen-and-paper-based and evaluates on the basis of the following criteria

• Drawing skills

• Visual communication

• Ability to express ideas through sketches

• Creativity and detail understanding

CEED (Common Entrance Examination for Design)

CEED is the entrance exam for MDes and PhD programmes at IITs, IISc, and other institutes. CEED also has two parts which are detailed below

Part A (Computer-based)

• Visualisation and spatial ability

• Environmental and social awareness

• Analytical and logical reasoning

• Language and creativity

• Design sensitivity

Part B (Drawing and design tasks)

• Sketching and drawing quality

• Creativity

• Problem-solving through visuals

• Communication of ideas

• Design analysis and development

Should I Choose NID or IIT for Design?

Candidates who are appearing for either exam also need to know the nature of the institute and the courses. The NID and IIT syllabus are quite different from each other and prepare candidates for different scenarios in the design industry. Candidates need to see which Institute’s courses align best with their interests and their choice for a career and accordingly make a move.

NID vs IIT Design Outcomes

What are Career Opportunities after NID and IIT?

Based on the previous table, we can see that the courses in NID lean more towards the design that requires craftsmanship, model-making and creative production. The design courses in IIT Bombay, for example, are inclined to attaching the use of digital tools UX and UI skills, engineering logic and prototyping. Candidates can check out the list below to learn about the possible design careers from either institute.

Career Opportunities Unique to NID

1. Craft & Handmade Product Designer

Works with traditional artisans and craft clusters to develop contemporary products rooted in Indian craft traditions.

2. Lifestyle & Accessory Designer

Designs jewelry, footwear, bags, and lifestyle products, combining fashion and functionality.

3. Textile & Surface Designer

Creates textile patterns, weaves, prints, and materials for fashion and home décor industries.

4. Exhibition & Museum Experience Designer

Designs museum displays, storytelling spaces, and exhibition layouts with a strong visual focus.

5. Toy & Game Designer

Develops educational toys, games, and play experiences using creativity, material knowledge, and user psychology.

6. Set & Retail Space Designer

Creates sets for theatre, events, films, and retail spaces with strong emphasis on visual communication and physical design.

7. Photography & Film Communication Designer

Works in independent filmmaking, photography studios, advertising, and visual storytelling.

8. Lifestyle Brand Creative Lead

Often recruited by lifestyle, fashion, and home decor brands for their strong aesthetic and brand-oriented skills.

Career Opportunities Unique to IIT

1. UX Researcher / HCI Specialist

Conducts advanced user research for digital products, supported by IDC’s strong foundation in interaction design and cognitive studies.

2. Product Engineer–Designer

A hybrid role requiring both design and engineering knowledge, common for IDC graduates due to the IIT ecosystem.

3. Mobility & Vehicle System Designer

Works in automotive design, vehicle interiors, and mobility solutions, supported by IDC’s specialised mobility design program.

4. Design Technologist / Prototyping Engineer

Builds functional prototypes, interfaces, and tech-driven concepts integrating hardware and software.

5. AI/Tech Product Designer

Designs next-generation products integrating AI, robotics, and emerging technologies.

6. System & Policy Designer

Works on system-level design challenges in governance, digital public infrastructure, and large-scale services.

7. Digital Product Strategist

Helps tech companies define product roadmaps, strategy, and feature development based on design thinking.

8. AR/VR Interface Designer

Creates immersive experiences and simulations using advanced tools, commonly available in IIT research labs.

Salary Comparison for NID vs IIT for Career Opportunities

Candidates can check out the salary data below for reference for the average salary in various careers from either university.

Salary Comparison for NID and IIT

NID DAT Vs UCEED/CEED: Which is tough?

• NID DAT is tougher in creativity because it focuses heavily on drawing, imagination, and open-ended visual problem-solving. UCEED and CEED (IDC IIT Bombay) are tougher in logic and aptitude, requiring strong analytical skills, spatial reasoning, and speed.

• NID seats are very limited, making the competition extremely high for the BDes programme. In the case of IDC IIT Bombay has even fewer BDes/MDes seats, so only top UCEED/CEED rankers get in.

• The IITs which are participating institutes offer courses which require skills in engineering and software, encouraging an analytical background over design creativity.

• Overall, NID DAT challenges creative thinkers more, while UCEED/CEED challenge analytical thinkers more, making both tough in different ways.

NID vs IIT: Which is better?

• NID is better for deeply creative fields like craft design, textile design, product aesthetics, storytelling, and hands-on model making, thanks to its studio-centric approach. IIT excels in technology-driven design, including UX/UI, interaction design, mobility, and systems design, supported by IIT’s strong engineering ecosystem.

• NID offers a broader range of design specializations focused on culture, craft, lifestyle, and visual communication, making it ideal for students inclined toward artistic and human-centered design. IDC offers highly industry-relevant, future-focused programmes, especially in digital products, HCI, and innovation-driven domains, attracting tech companies and global product teams.

• NID graduates often enter creative industries, boutique studios, FMCG brands, craft sectors, and lifestyle companies, where originality and aesthetic depth are valued.

• IIT graduates tend to get higher-paying roles in UX, product design, and emerging technologies, with strong placement support from major tech and product companies.

• Choosing NID is better if your strength is sketching, craft sensitivity, visual thinking, and conceptual creativity.

• Choosing IIT campuses is better if you are strong in logic, systems thinking, technology, and want to enter high-growth fields like UX and product design.